Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues and bones that surround the teeth.  Periodontal disease causes “pocketing” of the gum tissue around the teeth.  These pockets collect dental plaque which contains bacteria that produces toxins that ultimately cause destruction of the surrounding bone support around the teeth.  Usually, the gums will also recede and make the teeth appear “longer”.  When enough supporting bone and tissue destruction has occurred, the teeth become loose and their long term prognosis is very poor.  

Why is oral hygiene so important?

Adults over 35 lose more teeth to gum disease (periodontal disease) than from cavities. Three out of four adults are affected at some time in their life. The best way to prevent cavities and periodontal disease is by good tooth brushing and flossing techniques performed daily.

Periodontal disease and decay are both caused by bacterial plaque. Plaque is a colorless film, which sticks to your teeth at the gum line. Plaque constantly forms on your teeth. By thoroughly brushing and flossing you can remove these germs and help prevent periodontal disease.

Periodontal diseases can be accelerated by a number of different factors. However, it is mainly caused by the bacteria found in dental plaque.  If not carefully removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (or tartar).

Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include:

  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Stress
  • Occlusal disease or Parafuncion (Clenching and grinding teeth)
  • Medications
  • Poor nutrition

Periodontal Disease

Bacteria found in plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell, and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss.

Preventing Gum Disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is effective daily brushing and flossing as well as regular professional examinations and cleanings. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease.  Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.